[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-nikka:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":13,"desc":14,"desc_audio":15,"voices":16,"examples":17,"fills":54,"choices":55},"grammar","kg-nikka","（으）니까（理由）","intermediate","(으)니까 — Giving reasons before commands or suggestions",null,false,[12],"動詞 + (으)니까 + 命令\u002F提案\u002F陳述","(으)니까 — 命令または提案の前に理由を述べる","## (으)니까の本質：客観的な理由の強調\n\n日本語では「から」という理由表現が広く使われていますが、韓国語の`(으)니까`は**より客観的で、話者が確信を持って理由を述べている**というニュアンスを持っています。日本人学習者は「から」と「ので」の違いすら区別しないことが多いので、ここが非常に重要です。\n\n`(으)니까`と`때문에`の違いを理解してください。`때문에`は「原因」をより中立的に説明しますが、`(으)니까`は**話者が理由を強く意識しており、その理由に基づいて結果や判断を述べている**という立場を示します。つまり、**理由と結果が因果関係として強く結びついている**のです。\n\nさらに重要な点として、`(으)니까`は**聞き手に対して説得力を持たせる**機能があります。日本語の「から」でも理由は説明できますが、韓国語の`(으)니까`は「こういう理由だから、あなたも理解・同意しなさい」というニュアンスが強いのです。これは韓国文化における**話題中心から話者中心のコミュニケーション**への転換を反映しています。\n\n文法的には、動詞や形容詞の語幹に`-으니까`（子音で終わる場合）または`-니까`（母音で終わる場合）を付けます。過去形の場合は`-았\u002F었으니까`となり、**時間軸が含まれた理由説明**になります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fa951ff98-d418-4ee2-a9df-321efdfd7bf4.mp3",[],[18,24,30,36,42,48],{"en":19,"ko":20,"ko_audio":21,"audio":22,"audios":23},"날씨가 추우니까 따뜻한 옷을 입으세요.","天気が寒いから、暖かい服を着てください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbe6b312b-cfaa-4889-af43-3a204aacf44f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fbcedd92e-7864-4a38-b697-20d0f011387e.mp3",{},{"en":25,"ko":26,"ko_audio":27,"audio":28,"audios":29},"시간이 없으니까 빨리 가자.","時間がないから、早く行こう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F788530bb-915c-43be-b403-91020289b9d6.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F208cf5cb-7657-4e4e-b5c1-0d3eade69835.mp3",{},{"en":31,"ko":32,"ko_audio":33,"audio":34,"audios":35},"내일 시험이 있으니까 오늘은 일찍 자야 한다.","明日試験があるから、今日は早く寝なければならない。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3ba2478f-60d1-41bd-b456-fbc7c50391ed.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Faf38f7cd-c3a9-4836-b227-6504e569227f.mp3",{},{"en":37,"ko":38,"ko_audio":39,"audio":40,"audios":41},"돈이 부족하니까 저렴한 식당을 찾아보자.","お金が不足しているから、安い食堂を探してみよう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F656af453-5101-4c2c-871c-0dfaaf8c9c09.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fb127b705-5f77-4e8c-a3a8-3797fbbe44c3.mp3",{},{"en":43,"ko":44,"ko_audio":45,"audio":46,"audios":47},"피곤하니까 좀 쉬세요.","疲れているから、少し休んでください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F91f5bb9d-3636-4f4b-aa72-451de1548c7f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff9d7c158-e7ad-4b41-ad81-67ab3c9c9f55.mp3",{},{"en":49,"ko":50,"ko_audio":51,"audio":52,"audios":53},"여기는 조용하니까 공부하기 좋아요.","ここは静かだから、勉強するのに良いです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe778d704-548b-480d-b5cf-9ab1595407d9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F08134c46-0a1a-466f-8ab5-4b915ef96322.mp3",{},[],[56,68,79],{"ko":57,"options":58},"Which of the following best describes the grammatical difference between English 'because' and Korean `(으)니까`?",[59,62,64,66],{"t":60,"ok":61},"English 'because' can appear at the end of the sentence, but Korean `(으)니까` must always come in the middle, placing the reason first structurally.",true,{"t":63,"ok":10},"They are functionally identical; there is no difference in how they work.",{"t":65,"ok":10},"Korean `(으)니까` can only be used with commands, while English 'because' works with all sentence types.",{"t":67,"ok":10},"English uses 'because' for questions, but Korean uses `(으)니까` for statements only.",{"ko":69,"options":70},"Complete the sentence: 감기에 걸렸으니까 ___ . (Since you caught a cold, ___)",[71,73,75,77],{"t":72,"ok":61},"약을 먹으세요.",{"t":74,"ok":10},"약을 먹어서 나았어요.",{"t":76,"ok":10},"약을 먹었으면 좋겠어요.",{"t":78,"ok":10},"약을 먹고 싶어요.",{"ko":80,"options":81},"What is the implicit tone or mindset conveyed by using `(으)니까` rather than other causal markers?",[82,84,86,88],{"t":83,"ok":10},"Expressing regret or apology for the reason.",{"t":85,"ok":61},"Establishing a logical sequence where the reason makes the following action feel inevitable or naturally necessary.",{"t":87,"ok":10},"Showing that the speaker is uncertain about the reason.",{"t":89,"ok":10},"Indicating that the reason happened long ago and is no longer relevant."]