[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-a-juseyo:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-a-juseyo","아\u002F어 주세요（～してください）","beginner","Making polite requests with 아\u002F어 주세요",null,false,[12,13],"動詞の語幹 + 아\u002F어 + 주세요","動詞 + 아\u002F어 주세요","아\u002F어 주세요を使った丁寧な依頼","韓国語の `아\u002F어 주세요` は、**相手に何かをしてもらうことを丁寧にお願いする表現**です。これは日本語にはない、独特の**視点転換**を含んでいます。\n\n日本語では「～してください」と言う場合、話者は命令や指示の立場から発話することが多いです。一方、韓国語の `주세요（くれる）` という単語が入ることで、**相手が自分に何かを「してくれる」という視点**が明確に表現されます。つまり、「相手が主体的に行動して、私にそれを与える」という**関係性と感謝の気持ちが言語に組み込まれている**のです。\n\nこれは韓国文化における**相互関係と敬意**の重要性を反映しています。単なる命令ではなく、「相手に負担をかけるが、どうか私のためにしてくれないか」という**謙虚さと感謝**が自動的に生まれます。日本語の敬語は相手を尊敬する感覚がありますが、韓国語の `주세요` は**相手の行為を「贈り物」として受け取る心理**を言語化しているのです。\n\n接続は簡単です。動詞のパッチム（終わりの子音）の有無で `아` か `어` かを選び、その後に `주세요` をつけるだけです。`하다（する）` は特別に `해 주세요` になります。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F2d1080ca-6191-4d0e-968e-188c2769d025.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"물을 주세요.","水をください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F21b58f05-ce26-4c35-9997-56277cfbe84e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe7fea976-e9de-4026-add5-68c2565adc56.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"이것을 봐 주세요.","これを見てください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F26dd2b87-5082-446f-a5de-3fa38706f1ee.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F7e2071fe-f868-4c81-bcf2-b116c96848b5.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"천천히 말씀해 주세요.","ゆっくり言ってください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F54100435-3581-45ad-a246-1da5b53763c2.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fde27bec0-fe25-466b-b3fd-06842af65dcd.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"도와 주세요.","手伝ってください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fcc37e6b0-b236-4301-a989-58fdb5c4ebe3.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F37a4fd3d-2695-4c80-a4ed-8ed193aabf42.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"다시 해 주세요.","もう一度してください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F6ee31f34-fac3-4ce9-b714-2290172e4164.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fcd166a8a-de4b-42e6-bcd0-37e68800cb43.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"창문을 열어 주세요.","窓を開けてください。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb2942dcf-4adc-4f99-bdf0-18cd5c182876.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F1d6ff8eb-2b99-48b1-afb0-8ae6541ebe49.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"What does the `주세요` part literally mean in `아\u002F어 주세요`?",[60,63,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":62},"To give (you're asking someone to 'give' you the action as a favor)",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"To please (it's just a politeness marker with no deeper meaning)",{"t":66,"ok":10},"To respect (it shows you respect the other person)",{"t":68,"ok":10},"To finish (it marks the end of a request)",{"ko":70,"options":71},"Which form is correct for the verb `먹다` (to eat)?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"먹아 주세요",{"t":75,"ok":62},"먹어 주세요",{"t":77,"ok":10},"먹 주세요",{"t":79,"ok":10},"먹아요 주세요",{"ko":81,"options":82},"How does Korean's `아\u002F어 주세요` differ from English's 'Please do X'?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":62},"Korean phrases it as asking for a favor\u002Fgift, acknowledging the other person's kindness; English just adds 'please' as politeness",{"t":86,"ok":10},"Korean is less polite than English",{"t":88,"ok":10},"They mean exactly the same thing; there is no difference",{"t":90,"ok":10},"Korean uses it only for family members, while English uses it for everyone"]