[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-do-doeda:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-do-doeda","아도 되다（～してもいい）","intermediate","아도\u002F어도 되다: Asking for and giving permission",null,false,[12,13],"動詞の幹 + あども\u002F어도 되다（許可・許容）","動詞の幹 + あども\u002F어도 되다?（許可を求める）","あども\u002F어도 됨: 許可を求める・与える","韓国語の `-아\u002F어도 되다`（～してもいい、～してもよい）は、日本語話者にとって理解しづらい考え方です。なぜなら、この表現が持つ**許可と容認の緩やかな階層構造**が、日本語にはないからです。\n\n日本語では「してもいい」と「できる」の違いが曖昧です。例えば「水を飲んでもいい」は許可を表しますが、実は**外的制約がない＝可能性**という意味が強いです。一方、韓国語の `해도 되다` は、**「（外的な禁止や制約があるかもしれないが）あえてそうしてもいい」という能動的な許可と容認**を表します。これは、「規則や状況による制限がある中でも、敢えて許す」というニュアンスです。\n\n重要なのは、`-아\u002F어도 되다` は単なる可能性ではなく、**意志的な許可・容認**だということです。例えば `늦어도 돼` は「遅れてもいい＝（本当は遅れちゃいけないという前提があるが）敢えて遅れてもいい」という意味で、日本語の「遅刻してもいい」とは微妙に違います。韓国語では、話者が**暗黙の期待値や規範を認識しつつ、その制約を敢えて緩める**という主体的な判断が込められているのです。\n\n日本語話者は「できる」と「してもいい」をあまり区別しませんが、韓国語では この違いが**文化的・論理的に重要**です。`가도 되다`（行ってもいい）と言うことで、話者は「行くことへの暗黙の制約を認識し、それでもいいと判断する」というメッセージを伝えます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fc32f7495-a824-447c-8251-aaeb8e1b12c0.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"숙제를 내일 해도 되나요?","宿題は明日してもいいですか？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7168bf6b-ed6f-40b5-8863-ebd11248da2b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F64eea64b-a456-40b3-a55f-70bd2677cb3d.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"여기 앉아도 돼요.","ここに座ってもいいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fb4ec7b64-600c-4bd6-a29a-77b80876e66f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa34d878f-8635-4180-8248-cd81ec0f42d3.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"질문해도 되세요.","質問してもいいですか。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F94ca2ee6-7914-456d-922a-7cd15eef5865.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9c5ca19c-60b1-4dfe-8cee-e03a9ec72df1.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"물을 마셔도 돼?","水を飲んでもいい？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F50caef94-071a-4e9f-901e-63a8e0349e1b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F939c6a2b-e105-462d-a337-0f33798eaf61.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"이 영화는 아이들도 봐도 되는 영화예요.","この映画は子どもたちも見てもいい映画です。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fba0b5f4e-1501-482b-830d-d7f032ce5573.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9752095b-57cc-4cd6-9b59-8bc005bd67ba.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"실패해도 돼. 다시 시도해.","失敗してもいい。もう一度試してみて。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fdee3b284-5db1-4431-a08b-c6d212feb90c.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F21a4fcd2-54ba-45af-8c9c-71d11727c3b9.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"What is the key difference between English \"Can I?\" and Korean \"V-아도\u002F어도 되나요?\"",[60,63,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":62},"English focuses on ability; Korean focuses on acceptability\u002Fharmony",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"English is more formal than Korean",{"t":66,"ok":10},"They mean exactly the same thing",{"t":68,"ok":10},"Korean is always less polite than English",{"ko":70,"options":71},"What does the `-도` particle contribute to the meaning of `아도\u002F어도 되다`?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"It makes the sentence negative",{"t":75,"ok":62},"It adds the sense of 'even if' or 'even though'",{"t":77,"ok":10},"It indicates future tense",{"t":79,"ok":10},"It shows that someone is in authority",{"ko":81,"options":82},"Which sentence correctly uses `아도\u002F어도 되다` to give permission?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":62},"영화를 봐도 돼. (It's okay if you watch the movie.)",{"t":86,"ok":10},"영화를 봐야 돼. (You must watch the movie.)",{"t":88,"ok":10},"영화를 봤어도 돼. (It was okay that you watched the movie.)",{"t":90,"ok":10},"영화를 보지 않아도 돼. (You shouldn't watch the movie.)"]