[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-go-sipda:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-go-sipda","고 싶다（したい）","elementary","Expressing desire with ~고 싶다",null,false,[12,13],"動詞語幹＋〜たい","食べる（먹다）→ 食べたい（먹고 싶다）（食べたい）","〜たい（希望を表現する）","日本語話者にとって、「～たい」という気持ちを表現することは自然ですが、韓国語の `고 싶다` はその根本的な構造が異なります。日本語では「食べたい」と一語で内面的な欲望を表しますが、韓国語は**「動作を「そして」その状態を望む」という二段階の思考**を要求します。\n\n`고 싶다` の `고` は実は接続詞で、「～して、そして」という意味です。つまり `먹고 싶다` は文字通りには「食べて、そしてその状態（食べている状態）を望む」という意味の複合構造なのです。このため、韓国語は**動作自体ではなく、その動作を実現した状態への欲望**を表すという、日本語とは異なるロジックを持っています。\n\n日本語は「～したい」という主観的な願いをダイレクトに表現しますが、韓国語は**「その行為の実現状態を望む」という客観的・論理的な視点**を保ちます。これは韓国語全体の「理由や結果を明示する」という特性と関連しており、感情よりも**因果関係や状態の変化**を重視する言語体系の反映です。\n\nさらに、`고 싶다` は`싶다`という助動詞の形で、これは**主語の内面的願望を示す心理動詞**です。つまり韓国語は「この動作が起こった状態になりたい」という**段階的で論理的な思考過程**を言語化させるのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F0f692d1e-292e-4cfb-aa14-30c4cb168d8e.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"저는 커피를 마시고 싶어요.","私はコーヒーを飲みたいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fccc29dd1-ba47-4748-9b9e-e1edbfa4bcf8.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F2482e532-b77a-49a9-8072-f34d40fcf521.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"친구를 만나고 싶습니다.","友達に会いたいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff61a9ddc-931e-429d-931b-7cd43236c03f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fca7ab140-57cf-4de3-97ea-00fa8fe1790c.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"한국어를 배우고 싶어요.","韓国語を勉強したいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F68f7076b-5764-4415-b1c6-cec453af879f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F276cc60d-0d6d-41e7-b0d2-db180fb8426c.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"영화를 보고 싶은데, 시간이 없어요.","映画を見たいのですが、時間がありません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F8b7a37f1-149b-4b97-bce2-7401db20cf47.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fc4bb9255-40f8-4068-8313-9e82bac57bff.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"음악을 듣고 싶어요.","音楽を聴きたいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fec108071-38fd-421a-85d1-3936b69a47fc.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F4c3138f4-9762-414e-b2fc-77c801a19e23.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"휴가를 가고 싶어요.","休暇に行きたいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa99ef5d5-9ee4-463a-a869-866be9263f5b.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ff780fc9d-8feb-4279-9196-ce8dfd754e87.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"To say 'I want to eat rice' in Korean, which is correct?",[60,63,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":62},"밥을 먹고 싶어요.",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"밥을 먹어요 싶어요.",{"t":66,"ok":10},"밥 싶고 먹어요.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"밥을 싶고 먹어요.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"Which statement best explains why Korean uses ~고 싶다 instead of a single 'want' verb?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"Korean speakers are more polite than English speakers.",{"t":75,"ok":62},"Korean separates the action from the desire-feeling and connects them with ~고, treating desire as an action plus an emotional state.",{"t":77,"ok":10},"Korean has no single word for 'want,' so two words must be used instead.",{"t":79,"ok":10},"~고 싶다 is only used in formal speech.",{"ko":81,"options":82},"Why can you say '책을 읽고 싶어요' (want to read a book) but NOT '책 싶어요' (want book)?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"Because 'book' is a long word.",{"t":86,"ok":62},"Because ~싶다 must attach to an action (verb), not a noun—the logic is 'doing + feeling,' not 'wanting + object.'",{"t":88,"ok":10},"Because Korean grammar doesn't allow nouns before 싶다.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"Because it sounds rude in Korean culture."]