[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-l-su-itda:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-l-su-itda","ㄹ 수 있다（可能）","intermediate","Expressing ability and possibility with (으)ㄹ 수 있다\u002F없다",null,false,[12,13],"動詞語幹 + (으)ㄹ 수 있다\u002F없다","V-ㄹ 수 있다 (可能性\u002F能力)、V-ㄹ 수 없다 (不可能\u002F無能力)","(으)ㄹ 수 있다\u002F없다で能力と可能性を表現する","韓国語の`ㄹ수있다`は、**能力がある、または条件が満たされて何かが可能である**という意味を表します。日本語話者にとって理解が難しい理由は、日本語では「できる」という一語で済ませることが多いからです。\n\n韓国語の考え方の核心は、**「～する道（수）が開かれている・存在している」**という空間的・物理的な発想です。`수`は本来「方法」「手段」「道」という意味の名詞で、それに`있다`（ある）をつけることで「その行為を実行する道・条件がある」という論理になります。つまり、**行為そのものではなく、その行為が成立する条件・環境がある**というニュアンスを持つのです。\n\nこれは日本語の「できる」（能力）と`이룰수있다`（達成できる、その可能性が開かれている）では微妙に異なります。日本語では能力と可能性をあいまいに扱いますが、韓国語では**「その道が存在する」という客観的な条件**を強調しています。したがって、`ㄹ수있다`は単なる能力ではなく、**circumstances（状況）が許す**という環境因的な解釈が強いのです。\n\nB1-B2レベルでは、この**条件依存的な可能性**の感覚を掴むことが重要です。「私はできます」ではなく「その条件下でそれが可能です」という客観的・状況的な発想が韓国語には根付いているのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fdfd80a72-51c4-4409-b66a-caea63c6ead3.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"저는 한국어를 말할 수 있어요.","私は韓国語を話すことができます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F4a42c50b-9b88-4a9b-bccd-acbcf78444ba.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F84e74dab-55e8-46ea-a7ea-b3d08d2bb1f8.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"이 문제는 너무 어려워서 풀 수 없어요.","この問題は難しすぎて解くことができません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F24298242-1f2c-4d92-9a66-020256a91cfd.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F31085f53-8bb1-4625-8c92-ac8a6a813c65.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"내일 날씨가 좋으면 야외에서 운동할 수 있을 거예요.","明日の天気が良ければ、屋外で運動することができるでしょう。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fac1a690c-67db-4a2e-922d-d0a6e29baf23.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fe6a4eb14-f72d-4527-8c29-4cfb8a8afc4d.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"지금 은행이 문을 닫았으니까 돈을 인출할 수 없어요.","今、銀行が閉まっているので、お金を引き出すことができません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F9f564b27-9ff2-4f09-9fd6-b81626af5b30.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fbfd30858-e301-424f-a2ed-a162d6104659.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"그 영화는 온라인으로 볼 수 있나요?","その映画はオンラインで見ることができますか？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7e22d98d-b70e-4b55-9201-1daeb88c7950.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fbe0b0881-f557-4c77-bc26-90500e5bc8ab.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"너무 피곤해서 더 이상 일을 할 수 없어요.","とても疲れているので、これ以上仕事をすることができません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fe241f464-602c-48d5-8496-4dc3e7385143.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fbcb53c92-a4a1-4bd9-ae41-8596d11ef057.mp3",{},[],[57,67,76],{"ko":58,"options":59},"What does the `수` in `(으)ㄹ 수 있다` literally refer to?",[60,63,65],{"t":61,"ok":62},"A number or a way\u002Fmeans",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"A spoken sound",{"t":66,"ok":10},"The subject's capability",{"ko":68,"options":69},"Why would a Korean speaker say `날씨가 추워서 수영할 수 없어요` rather than focusing on personal ability?",[70,72,74],{"t":71,"ok":10},"Because weather is a stronger barrier than personal choice",{"t":73,"ok":62},"Because Korean emphasizes the circumstantial situation\u002Fstate that enables or prevents an action, not the subject's capacity",{"t":75,"ok":10},"Because Korean doesn't have words for personal ability",{"ko":77,"options":78},"Which English sentence best captures the meaning of `이 일은 혼자 할 수 없어요`?",[79,81,83],{"t":80,"ok":10},"I don't have the skill to do this work alone.",{"t":82,"ok":62},"This task is impossible to do alone. (The situation\u002Fcircumstances don't allow solo completion.)",{"t":84,"ok":10},"I choose not to do this work alone."]