[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-humble:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":14,"desc":15,"desc_audio":16,"voices":17,"examples":18,"fills":55,"choices":56},"grammar","kg-humble","謙譲（드리다・뵙다）","advanced","Humble verbs (드리다, 뵙다) to lower oneself",null,false,[12,13],"主語（年上者\u002F権威者）+謙虚な動詞形+目的語\u002F目的","드리다（謙虚に与える）、뵙다（謙虚に会う）、여쭙다（謙虚に尋ねる）、도와드리다（謙虚に手伝う）","謙虚な動詞（드리다、뵙다）で自分を低める","韓国語の敬語システムは、日本語とは大きく異なる**「主語の立場を低める」**という論理に基づいています。日本語では「～さんに差し上げます」と言う場合、主に動詞の敬語形（さ上げる）で相手を高めます。しかし韓国語の`드리다`と`뵙다`は、その逆：**「自分（主語）が相手のために何かをするなら、自分の行為自体を謙虚に表現する」**という思考です。\n\n韓国語の敬語観では、「高い人に対して何かする」とき、その行為を**わざと低い動詞に変える**ことで、「自分はあなたより下の立場で、失礼のないように行動しています」と示します。`주다`（与える）→ `드리다`（差し上げる）、`보다`（見る）→ `뵙다`（お目にかかる）という変化は、単なる言葉の置き換えではなく、**相手に対する姿勢の表現**なのです。\n\n日本語話者にとって難しいのは、この「主語を低める」という発想が習慣的にないこと。日本語では「私が差し上げます」と言えば敬語として成立しますが、韓国語では`드리다`を使うことで、**「この行為は敬った行為です」という宣言**になります。これは、相手への絶対的な敬意を示す文化的背景があるからです。\n\n`드리다`は贈り物や食べ物、情報など**有形・無形の物を与える場合**に、`뵙다`は**相手に会う・相手に見せるという行為**に使われます。どちらも「自分は相手の前でこう行動します」という謙虚な立場を表現しているのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F84173484-dd83-42df-8f31-db09e6a90b2b.mp3",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49],{"en":20,"ko":21,"ko_audio":22,"audio":23,"audios":24},"할머니께 선물을 드렸어요.","祖母にプレゼントをさしあげました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F251b2d0e-3e0a-44f3-998f-bd071ed75c0f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F44a6d53e-b97e-4ffb-8b8b-059745f7a1f4.mp3",{},{"en":26,"ko":27,"ko_audio":28,"audio":29,"audios":30},"교수님을 뵙기 위해 사무실에 갔습니다.","教授にお会いするためにオフィスに行きました。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F2dd519f3-dfc8-4fcf-9877-44e8fde94316.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F985bf282-93c8-4ce5-b205-f59bd752f121.mp3",{},{"en":32,"ko":33,"ko_audio":34,"audio":35,"audios":36},"혹시 도와드릴 게 있으신가요?","何かお手伝いできることはありますか？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ff44b210f-764d-4f03-87d7-9b6bbae46b7e.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fc897690d-2010-4e99-a691-9d17d3360c0c.mp3",{},{"en":38,"ko":39,"ko_audio":40,"audio":41,"audios":42},"할아버지께 몇 가지 여쭤봐도 될까요?","祖父にいくつか質問してもいいでしょうか？","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F8c79fb4a-eb66-460e-bb1a-eff7732cf1f0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F273166d0-bbc6-4ae2-a082-8937abdcb1a9.mp3",{},{"en":44,"ko":45,"ko_audio":46,"audio":47,"audios":48},"고객님께 최선을 다해 서비스를 드리겠습니다.","お客様に最善を尽くしてサービスを提供いたします。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F67beb989-e9c1-404f-bf9f-61c132b66d64.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fcf1e9baa-ddcb-47b1-9c57-3c7999b7c63b.mp3",{},{"en":50,"ko":51,"ko_audio":52,"audio":53,"audios":54},"언제 시간 되시면 찾아뵙겠습니다.","ご都合がつきましたら、お会いしにうかがいます。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa2c3a735-385b-40b2-adb7-09259a1d6ba0.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fa1ced390-4465-4f56-9550-68d2858ece5a.mp3",{},[],[57,69,80],{"ko":58,"options":59},"What is the fundamental difference between using `주다` and `드리다`?",[60,63,65,67],{"t":61,"ok":62},"`드리다` lowers the speaker's social position relative to the recipient, showing respect; `주다` is neutral.",true,{"t":64,"ok":10},"`드리다` is louder and more emphatic than `주다`.",{"t":66,"ok":10},"`드리다` can only be used with objects, while `주다` is used for people.",{"t":68,"ok":10},"There is no real difference; they are interchangeable in modern Korean.",{"ko":70,"options":71},"Which of the following is NOT a common humble verb?",[72,74,76,78],{"t":73,"ok":10},"`뵙다` (humble meeting)",{"t":75,"ok":10},"`여쭙다` (humble asking)",{"t":77,"ok":62},"`놀다` (to play)",{"t":79,"ok":10},"`드리다` (humble giving)",{"ko":81,"options":82},"Why does Korean use humble verbs while English typically does not?",[83,85,87,89],{"t":84,"ok":10},"Korean is inherently less respectful than English, so it needs these forms to compensate.",{"t":86,"ok":62},"Korean society prioritizes **vertical hierarchical relationships**, requiring speakers to linguistically encode their social position; English treats relationships more horizontally.",{"t":88,"ok":10},"Humble verbs are just a trend in modern Korean and will disappear soon.",{"t":90,"ok":10},"English uses humble verbs too; they are just called 'auxiliary verbs.'"]