[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-adjective:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":15,"desc":16,"desc_audio":17,"voices":18,"examples":19,"fills":56,"choices":57},"grammar","kg-adjective","形容詞の活用","elementary","Korean Descriptive Verbs (형용사): Why Adjectives Conjugate Like Verbs",null,false,[12,13,14],"形容詞語幹 + -다（辞書形）","形容詞語幹 + -어\u002F아（現在形）","形容詞語幹 + -었다（過去形）","韓国語の記述的動詞（形容詞）：なぜ形容詞は動詞のように活用するのか","日本語話者にとって、韓国語の形容詞活用は非常に重要ですが、日本語と大きく異なる思考パターンが必要です。**日本語では、形容詞は「i形容詞」と「na形容詞」に分かれており、活用の仕方が大きく異なります。**例えば、「美しい」は「美しかった」と変わりますが、「綺麗だ」は「綺麗だった」と別の活用をします。\n\nしかし**韓国語では、形容詞はすべて同じ文法体系に従います。**`좋다`（良い）も`크다`（大きい）も`아름답다`（美しい）も、同じルールで活用します。これが日本語との最大の違いです。**韓国語の形容詞は、実は「述語用言」として機能し、動詞に非常に近い特性を持っています。**\n\n**なぜこのような設計になっているのか？**それは、韓国語が**「状態や性質を表す述語も、行動を表す述語も、同じ文法機制で統一的に処理する」という言語設計思想を持つから**です。日本語は「形容詞と動詞は全く別」という感覚ですが、韓国語では「形容詞も述語であり、時制や否定を同じ方法で表現する」という発想です。\n\nだから`좋아요`（良いです）は過去形`좋았어요`（良かった）に、否定形は`좋지 않아요`（良くない）になります。これはすべての形容詞で統一的に適用されます。この**統一性と規則性が、実は韓国語の強さ**なのです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002Fdfbc22fe-6521-4327-8673-bad106c542e7.mp3",[],[20,26,32,38,44,50],{"en":21,"ko":22,"ko_audio":23,"audio":24,"audios":25},"그 사과는 빨갛다.","その林檎は赤い。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ffe4b629d-35e4-4979-8f2d-032b05e32efb.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd2f113c4-bad7-4ed3-bb00-3b8e37bda77f.mp3",{},{"en":27,"ko":28,"ko_audio":29,"audio":30,"audios":31},"날씨가 따뜻해요.","天気が暖かいです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F3f3663fa-9e27-42d5-b01c-62b697497302.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F9db199ec-76ef-4b58-90aa-361543129e97.mp3",{},{"en":33,"ko":34,"ko_audio":35,"audio":36,"audios":37},"어제 날씨가 추웠어요.","昨日天気が寒かったです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ffa13d9ef-4a26-4d00-814b-b3d1bb009e43.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd83e0901-d9a6-427e-981c-d951127c5392.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":41,"audio":42,"audios":43},"이 책이 재미있다.","この本は面白い。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Ffd54849d-b19c-4396-80cb-a2e0408100b4.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F93568174-0be1-4dc2-86b8-565ac415e02a.mp3",{},{"en":45,"ko":46,"ko_audio":47,"audio":48,"audios":49},"우리 할머니는 키가 작아요.","私たちのおばあさんは背が低いです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd6c5e01a-3b5c-4d9d-9624-a4c2182b9120.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8b438005-4cb7-4739-a702-393ac67e1e3e.mp3",{},{"en":51,"ko":52,"ko_audio":53,"audio":54,"audios":55},"그 영화는 길었어요.","その映画は長かったです。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F38c621d6-6007-4726-b1e7-7658a7b88607.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F8b893536-a539-49d0-8326-9017a6fe8497.mp3",{},[],[58,70,81],{"ko":59,"options":60},"Why do Korean adjectives conjugate like verbs?",[61,64,66,68],{"t":62,"ok":63},"Because Korean treats adjectives as descriptive verbs that express active states, not static descriptors",true,{"t":65,"ok":10},"Because Korean copied grammar from action verbs randomly",{"t":67,"ok":10},"Because Korean has no real adjectives, only adverbs",{"t":69,"ok":10},"Because English and Korean are the same language",{"ko":71,"options":72},"What is the Korean word for the dictionary form of 'to be big'?",[73,75,77,79],{"t":74,"ok":10},"크어요",{"t":76,"ok":10},"컸다",{"t":78,"ok":63},"크다",{"t":80,"ok":10},"크어",{"ko":82,"options":83},"Which sentence correctly shows the past tense conjugation of '예쁘다' (to be pretty)?",[84,86,88,90],{"t":85,"ok":10},"그 여자는 예뻐요.",{"t":87,"ok":10},"그 여자는 예뻤어요.",{"t":89,"ok":10},"그 여자는 예쁘었어요.",{"t":91,"ok":63},"Both B and C are acceptable"]