[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pubgrp:kg-negation:ko:ja":3},{"type":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"level":7,"goal":8,"image_path":9,"is_locked":10,"is_daily_free":10,"formula":11,"gloss":15,"desc":16,"desc_audio":17,"voices":18,"examples":19,"fills":56,"choices":57},"grammar","kg-negation","否定（안・못・지 않다）","elementary","Three ways to say \"not\" in Korean: 안, 못, and ~지 않다",null,false,[12,13,14],"動詞 + 안 (単純な否定)","動詞 + 못 (能力がない\u002F完了できない)","名詞\u002F動詞 + ~지 않다 (正式な否定)","韓国語で「～ない」を表す3つの方法：안、못、~지 않다","韓国語の否定表現は日本語の「～ない」のように単純ではなく、**否定の理由や性質**によって3つの形に分かれます。これは韓国語話者が「話者の意志・能力」と「客観的な事実」を厳密に区別するからです。\n\n**`안` vs `못`の重要な違い：** \n- `안` = **意志的な選択**。「したくない」「しない選択をした」という、話者の主観的な判断を表します。日本語では「～ない」と訳されますが、実は「～しない（と決めている）」のニュアンスです。\n- `못` = **能力や外部要因による不可能**。「できない」「外的要因でできない」という、話者の意志とは無関係な制限を表します。\n\nこれは日本語話者にとって難しい概念です。日本語では「飲めません」と言えば「飲まない」「飲めない」の両方を曖昧に表現できてしまいますが、韓国語ではこの区別が**文法的に必須**なのです。\n\n**`지 않다` の用法：**\n`지 않다` は形容詞や状態を否定するために使われます。`안`や`못`は動作動詞と相性が良い一方、`지 않다` はより広い文法的柔軟性を持ち、より文語的・格式的な表現になります。「美しくない」「良くない」など、状態や属性の否定に特に適しています。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fexplain_audio\u002F908082c3-334a-46fd-b39d-96bac2a1226c.mp3",[],[20,26,32,38,44,50],{"en":21,"ko":22,"ko_audio":23,"audio":24,"audios":25},"저는 커피를 안 마셔요.","私はコーヒーを飲みません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd5ef7c28-a459-4a94-8271-38cba541ab2d.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F444882db-40f2-4e13-856c-74dfdd0fc30e.mp3",{},{"en":27,"ko":28,"ko_audio":29,"audio":30,"audios":31},"지금 시간이 없어서 못 가요.","今時間がないので行けません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd7d5ea0c-652c-4f11-9b1c-03f8761c37ad.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F66066c53-92c4-4303-8c27-bf75620a3d1f.mp3",{},{"en":33,"ko":34,"ko_audio":35,"audio":36,"audios":37},"고양이는 물을 좋아하지 않아요.","猫は水が好きではありません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fa2cd0777-39ad-480d-ba9e-4b9cea4aff8f.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Ffb11c0ea-880c-485d-9c70-87d104e40283.mp3",{},{"en":39,"ko":40,"ko_audio":41,"audio":42,"audios":43},"오늘은 일이 많아서 영화를 못 봐요.","今日は仕事が多いので映画が見られません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002F7d702f86-ab72-4fc2-bad2-52e8c99cdcd5.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F58c9e780-096d-44a5-b498-959a15eed718.mp3",{},{"en":45,"ko":46,"ko_audio":47,"audio":48,"audios":49},"우리 엄마는 매운 음식을 안 먹어요.","私たちのお母さんは辛い食べ物を食べません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fd99b746d-f9b7-4674-ac7b-25d8372327e9.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002Fd9e3d5c7-7f00-4cbb-b1ba-78d4ac8703f8.mp3",{},{"en":51,"ko":52,"ko_audio":53,"audio":54,"audios":55},"그 영화는 재미있지 않아요.","その映画は面白くありません。","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Ftrans_audio\u002Fbb417209-b9b6-45c9-b1f4-fd758e84cdf7.mp3","https:\u002F\u002Fpub-96bedcbbfd0f4e5d82c4505745cced9c.r2.dev\u002Fblock_audio\u002F53d1281f-477e-434d-965e-5aaaaf3788fe.mp3",{},[],[58,70,81],{"ko":59,"options":60},"Which negation would you use if someone asks 'Do you like sushi?' and you answer because you choose not to eat it?",[61,64,66,68],{"t":62,"ok":63},"좋아하지 않아요 (using ~지 않다)",true,{"t":65,"ok":10},"좋아하지 못해요 (using 못)",{"t":67,"ok":10},"좋아하지 안 해요 (incorrect usage)",{"t":69,"ok":10},"싫어해요 (using a different word—'hate')",{"ko":71,"options":72},"Your friend asks if you can come to the party, but you have to work late. Which negation fits best?",[73,75,77,79],{"t":74,"ok":10},"안 갈 거예요 (I won't go—by choice)",{"t":76,"ok":63},"못 갈 거예요 (I can't go—due to circumstances)",{"t":78,"ok":10},"~지 않을 거예요 (technically correct but too formal)",{"t":80,"ok":10},"싫어해요 (I hate it—too negative)",{"ko":82,"options":83},"Your younger sibling refuses to eat vegetables. How do you describe this habit to a friend?",[84,86,88,90],{"t":85,"ok":10},"못 먹어요 (can't eat)",{"t":87,"ok":63},"안 먹어요 (won't eat, by choice)",{"t":89,"ok":10},"먹지 않는다 (too formal\u002Fwritten)",{"t":91,"ok":10},"먹어야 한다 (should eat—opposite meaning)"]