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探検家

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1. Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who lived in the late 1400s and early 1500s.

   Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who lived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.

2. He wanted to find a new sea route to the Spice Islands, which were rich in valuable spices.

   He wanted to find a new sea route to the Spice Islands, which were rich in valuable spices.

3. In 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships and about 270 men in his crew.

   In 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain, commanding 5 ships and approximately 270 sailors.

4. The journey was extremely difficult, with terrible storms, hunger, and disease affecting the sailors.

   The voyage was extremely difficult, with terrible storms, hunger, and disease plaguing the sailors.

5. Although Magellan died in the Philippines in 1521, his expedition successfully completed the first voyage around the world.

   Although Magellan died in the Philippines in 1521, his expedition successfully completed the first circumnavigation of the world.

6. Only one ship and 18 survivors returned to Spain three years later, proving that the world could be circumnavigated.

   Only one ship and 18 survivors returned to Spain three years later, which proved that the world could be circumnavigated.

主な語彙

1. explorer

   探検家

2. route

   路線

3. expedition

   遠征

4. circumnavigated

   一周航海する

5. survivors

   生存者