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虹の原理

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  1. A rainbow is a beautiful arc of colors that appears in the sky.

    A rainbow is a beautiful arc of colors that appears in the sky.

  2. It usually forms after it rains, when sunlight and water droplets work together.

    Rainbows are usually created when sunlight and water droplets work together after rain falls.

  3. When sunlight enters a water droplet, it slows down and bends.

    When sunlight enters a water droplet, its speed slows down and it refracts.

  4. This bending is called refraction.

    This refraction phenomenon is called 'refraction'.

  5. Inside the droplet, the light also reflects off the inner surface and separates into different colors.

    Inside the water droplet, light is reflected off the internal surface and separated into various colors.

  6. These colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

    These colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

  7. Each color bends at a slightly different angle, which is why we see them as separate bands.

    Each color refracts at slightly different angles, which is why the colors appear to us as separate bands.

  8. You can only see a rainbow when the sun is behind you and rain is in front of you.

    You can only see a rainbow when the sun is behind you and rain is in front of you.

主な語彙

  1. refraction

    屈折

  2. droplet

    水滴

  3. reflect

    反射する

  4. separate

    別々の

  5. arc

    弧

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